Smart Heritage: Advanced Technologies for Sustainability in Historic Centers

Climate change and increasing urbanisation are major challenges for the conservation of the architectural heritage. The need to improve the energy efficiency of existing buildings clashes with the protection of their historic value, requiring innovative solutions that balance conservation and sustainability. This study analyses international best practices for the energy retrofitting of buildings, with a focus on smart cities and the integration of new technologies in historic centres. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the research explores the role of contemporary art and design as tools for ecological transition, promoting a model of sustainable and interactive cities. The analysis of case studies shows how the use of innovative materials, energy monitoring systems and participatory strategies can transform historic buildings into smart buildings, ensuring energy efficiency and cultural enhancement. The results highlight the potential of smart technologies in the management of historic urban spaces, fostering dialogue between tradition and innovation. In this context, the synergy between architectural design, cultural production and sustainability emerges as a key element in addressing contemporary climate challenges and outlining a new resilient and ecological urban paradigm.