In today's rapidly evolving world, education must prepare students for an uncertain future by encouraging them to imagine, shape, and co-create sustainable and just societies. This requires fostering imagination, creativity, and critical thinking—skills deeply connected to the body and movement, when it comes not only to visualize but also to actualize the imagined futures through actions and behaviors. Embodied Education is an emerging pedagogical approach that places bodily activation at the center of cognitive processes, emphasizing the inseparability of mind and body. However, current educational systems largely neglect this connection, adhering to a Cartesian model that privileges the mind over the body. These Cartesian perspectives limit the possibilities for teacher identity development, as they inculcate disembodied behaviors and responses. At the same time, they create a gap between practice and theory, narrowing the scope for practical knowledge as a key learning factor in the development of teacher identity, and hindering the application of embodied pedagogies in the classroom. Movement-Based Performing Arts (MBPA) merges different disciplines into an artistic approach that places creative movement, physically perceptive sensitivity, and the unity of body and mind at its core. These arts encompass dance, theater, and performance, and are based on physical movement as a means to develop creativity and imagination, emphasizing improvisation and the generation of new movement languages that emerge from the performers' own bodily and contextual specificities. From a pedagogical perspective, MBPA teaching focuses primarily on developing an investigative attitude toward movement, with the aim of developing a creative language of movement. Bodily awareness and somatic interaction, as well as the development of a personal and creative relationship with movement, and an awareness of physical, mental, emotional, and imaginative responses as an interconnected whole, are pillars of MBPA pedagogies. Despite all of the above, movement-based performing arts, such as theater, dance, and the performing arts, face significant challenges in establishing themselves in the formal education systems of both Spain and Italy. The intrinsic value of these disciplines in fostering creativity, cultural expression, and interdisciplinary learning is virtually absent from the core curricula of general secondary education. For all this reasons, this doctoral thesis takes as a challenge the need of educating secondary teachers as agents of change towards co-creating school cultures where it is possible to imagine sustainable futures. This study is motivated by investigating how to bridge the gap between research and teaching in embodied education, as one of the most innovative frameworks in the present. Parallelly, this study responds to the emergent need of situating creativity at the core of educational practice, drawing on kinesthetic/bodily imagination and creative movement pedagogical strategies and techniques. The general aim of this thesis is to analyze Movement based Performing Arts focusing on bodily imagination potential as an approach to Embodied Learning in Secondary Teacher Education. This aim has been inserted in a theoretical framework that combines key concepts coming from the field of Movement-based Performing Arts, and Embodied Education, as well as the idea of kinesthetic/bodily imagination. The thesis defines Movement-based Performing Arts focusing on kinesthetic/bodily imagination as a distinct artistic area, emphasizing its unique creation, performance, and pedagogical aspects. It traces the evolution of movement-focused practices in theatre, dance, and performance art, highlighting the central role of the body and physical movement in these disciplines. It discusses the value of Movement-based Performing Arts in bridging research and teaching, particularly within secondary education and teacher training contexts, as well as their legal regulation within Italian and Spanish contexts. Through insights from various disciplines and contexts, it proceeds by examining the ideas of kinaesthetic/bodily imagination and creative movement, as conceptual and practical bridges between Movement-based Performing Arts and Education. Finally, it frames Embodied Education as a relevant field for this research, building upon critical, transformative and socio-material perspectives. The aim of the thesis is pursued through embodied methods, by combining an artistic and a qualitative approach: including artistic-action research, phenomenology of performance, and theoretical analysis of art-educational practice. Analysis methods span from open and non-theory driven thematic analysis, theory driven thematic analysis, phenomenological analysis, interpretive analysis, as well as artistic creation. Embodied methods were used to generate both theory and art-educational tools, towards both understanding and advancing the practice of the Movement-based Performing Arts as an approach to embodied education. Research has involved three group of secondary school teachers and two groups of secondary school students, each of them in a different educational experience founded on Movement based Performing Arts Devising activities. The study has been developed in two contexts, Spain and Italy, drawing on existing professional networks, in order to widen the sample through the studies. This also to respond to the need of creating synergies in the study and advancement of the position of the Movement-based Performing Arts in Education. Results are presented as a compendium of seven articles, three of them have been published in indexed journals, two articles are currently being edited, and two more articles have entered the review phase. The results of the different studies that inform this thesis underline the transformative potential of MbPA focusing on bodily/kinesthetic imagination. They emphasize its role in fostering embodied learning that foregrounds sensory and bodily aspects of embodiment. Results show MbPA potential for developing teachers’ professional identity, supporting students’ emotional well-being, and both student’s and teachers’ diverse identity expression. Finally results highlight MbPA providing arts-based methods that bridge embodied research and classroom practice in creative ways. As demonstrated by this thesis, such arts-based embodied tools have the potential for creating school cultures that are more epistemically just, and promote the imagination more just futures. Ultimately, this research advocates for the inclusion of the Movement-based Performing Arts at the core of public education systems and teacher training as a means to cultivate embodied learning, imagination, and creativity, in radical ways within education. Note: In this thesis, the terms kinesthetic imagination and bodily imagination are used interchangeably. In this context, both refer to the relationship between imagination process and the sensation of self-movement.
Nel mondo presente, in rapida evoluzione, l'educazione deve preparare lɜ studentɜ a un futuro incerto, incoraggiandolɜ a immaginare, dare forma e co-creare società sostenibili e giuste. Questo richiede di promuovere l'immaginazione, la creatività e il pensiero critico, abilità profondamente legate al corpo e al movimento. L'apprendimento corporeo è un approccio pedagogico emergente che pone l'attivazione del corpo al centro dei processi cognitivi, enfatizzando l'inscindibilità tra corpo la mente. Tuttavia, i sistemi educativi attuali trascurano in gran parte questa connessione, aderendo a un modello cartesiano che privilegia la mente rispetto al corpo. Queste prospettive cartesiane limitano le possibilità di sviluppo delle identità professionali deɜ docentɜ, in quanto inculcano comportamenti e risposte separate dal corpo. Parallelamente, provocano un distanziamento tra la pratica e la teoria, riducendo lo spazio per la conoscenza pratica come fattore chiave dell'apprendimento e dello sviluppo dell'identità docentɜ, oltre a rendere difficile l'applicazione delle pedagogie corporee in classe. Le Arti Performative basate sul Movimento attraversano diverse discipline in un approccio artistico che pone il movimento creativo, la sensibilità percettiva fisica e l'unità corpo-mente al centro. Comprendono la danza, il teatro e la performance, e si basano sul movimento fisico come mezzo per sviluppare la creatività e l'immaginazione, enfatizzando l'improvvisazione e la generazione di nuovi linguaggi di movimento che emergono dalle specificità corporee e contestuali deɜ performer. Da un punto di vista pedagogico, l'insegnamento delle Arti Performative basate sul Movimento si concentra principalmente sullo sviluppo di un atteggiamento di ricerca verso il movimento, al fine di sviluppare un linguaggio creativo dello stesso. La consapevolezza del corpo e l'interazione somatica, così come lo sviluppo di una relazione personale e creativa con il movimento e la consapevolezza delle risposte fisiche, mentali, emotive, ed immaginative come un insieme interconnesso, sono pilastri delle pedagogie delle Arti Performative basate sul Movimento. Nonostante tutto ciò, le Arti Performative basate sul Movimento, come il teatro, la danza e le arti performative, affrontano importanti sfide per consolidarsi nei sistemi educativi formali sia in Spagna che in Italia. Il valore intrinseco di queste discipline nel promuovere la creatività, l'espressione culturale e l'apprendimento interdisciplinare è praticamente assente nei curricoli di base dell'istruzione secondaria generale. Per tutti questi motivi, questa tesi assume la sfida di formare leɜ docentɜ della scuola secondaria come agenti di cambiamento verso la co-creazione di culture scolastiche in cui sia possibile immaginare futuri sostenibili. Questo studio è motivato dalla necessità di condurre una ricerca che colmi il divario tra insegnamento e ricerca nell'educazione corporea, come uno dei quadri più innovativi dell’attualità. Parallelamente, questo studio risponde all'esigenza emergente di collocare la creatività al centro della pratica educativa, basandosi sull'immaginazione cinestesica/corporea e sulle strategie pedagogiche e tecniche del movimento creativo. L'obiettivo generale di questa tesi è analizzare le arti performative basate sul movimento, concentrandosi sul potenziale dell'immaginazione cinestesica/corporea come approccio all'apprendimento corporeo nella formazione deɜ studentɜ della scuola secondaria. Questo obiettivo si inserisce in un quadro teorico che combina concetti chiave provenienti dal campo delle Arti Performative basate sul Movimento e dell'educazione corporea, nonché l'idea dell'immaginazione corporea. La tesi definisce le arti performative basate sul movimento incentrate sull'immaginazione corporea come un'area artistica distinta, ponendo l'accento sugli aspetti creativi, tecnici e pedagogici specifici. Traccia l'evoluzione delle pratiche centrate sul movimento nel teatro, nella danza e nell'arte performativa, evidenziando il ruolo centrale del corpo e del movimento fisico in queste discipline. Successivamente, discute il valore delle arti performative basate sul movimento per unire la ricerca e l'insegnamento, specialmente nei contesti dell'istruzione secondaria e della formazione degli insegnanti, nonché la loro regolamentazione legale nei contesti italiano e spagnolo. Attraverso conoscenze provenienti da diverse discipline e contesti, procede esaminando le idee di immaginazione cinestesica/corporea e movimento creativo, come ponti concettuali tra le arti performative basate sul movimento e l'educazione. Infine, inquadra l'educazione corporea come il campo educativo rilevante per questa ricerca basata sulle arti, basandosi su prospettive critiche, trasformative e sociomateriali. L'obiettivo della tesi viene perseguito attraverso metodi corporei, combinando un approccio artistico e qualitativo: inclusa la ricerca artistico-azione, la fenomenologia della performance e l'analisi teorica della pratica artistico-educativa. I metodi di analisi spaziano dall'analisi tematica aperta e non teorica, all'analisi tematica teorica, all'analisi fenomenologica, all'analisi interpretativa e alla creazione artistica. Sono stati utilizzati metodi incarnati per generare strumenti teorici e artistico-educativi, sia per comprendere che per avanzare nella pratica delle arti performative basate sul movimento come approccio all'educazione corporea. La ricerca ha coinvolto tre gruppi di insegnanti della scuola secondaria e due classi di scuola secondaria, ognuno dei quali in un'esperienza educativa differente basata su attività di progettazione di arti performative basate sul movimento. La ricerca si è sviluppata in due contesti, Spagna e Italia, a partire dalle reti professionali esistenti, con l'obiettivo di ampliare il campione attraverso gli studi. Questo anche per rispondere alla necessità di creare sinergie nello studio e nell'avanzamento della posizione delle arti performative basate sul movimento nell'educazione. I risultati sono presentati come una raccolta di sette articoli: tre di essi sono stati pubblicati su riviste indicizzate, due articoli sono in fase di pubblicazione e altri due articoli sono in fase di revisione. I risultati dei diversi studi che compongono la tesi sottolineano il potenziale trasformativo delle Arti Performative basate sul Movimento, concentrandosi sull'immaginazione cinestesica/corporea. Enfatizzano il loro ruolo nel promuovere un apprendimento corporeo che metta in primo piano gli aspetti sensoriali e corporei dell’esperienza di incarnazione. I risultati mostrano il potenziale delle Arti Performative basate sul Movimento nello sviluppo dell'identità professionale degli insegnanti, nel supporto al benessere emotivo deɜ studentɜ nell'espressione di identità diverse. Infine, i risultati evidenziano che le Arti Performative basate sul Movimento forniscono metodi basati sulle arti che uniscono la ricerca corporea e la pratica in aula in modi creativi. Come dimostrato in questa tesi, questi strumenti artistici e incarnati hanno il potenziale per creare culture scolastiche più eque epistemicamente e promuovono l'immaginazione di futuri più giusti. In ultima analisi, questa ricerca sostiene l'inclusione delle arti performative basate sul movimento nel nucleo dei sistemi educativi pubblici e nella formazione degli insegnanti come mezzo per coltivare l'apprendimento corporeo, l'immaginazione e la creatività, in modo radicale nell'istruzione secondaria. Nota: In questa tesi, i termini immaginazione cinestesica e immaginazione corporea sono usati in modo intercambiabile. In questo contesto, entrambi i termini si riferiscono alla relazione tra il processo di immaginazione e la sensazione del proprio movimento.
Movement-based performing arts as an approach to embodied learning in secondary teacher education [Arti performative basate sul movimento come approccio all'apprendimento corporeo nella formazione docente per la scuola secondaria] / Cappello, Nicoletta. - (2025 Jun 06).
Movement-based performing arts as an approach to embodied learning in secondary teacher education [Arti performative basate sul movimento come approccio all'apprendimento corporeo nella formazione docente per la scuola secondaria]
CAPPELLO, NICOLETTA
2025-06-06
Abstract
In today's rapidly evolving world, education must prepare students for an uncertain future by encouraging them to imagine, shape, and co-create sustainable and just societies. This requires fostering imagination, creativity, and critical thinking—skills deeply connected to the body and movement, when it comes not only to visualize but also to actualize the imagined futures through actions and behaviors. Embodied Education is an emerging pedagogical approach that places bodily activation at the center of cognitive processes, emphasizing the inseparability of mind and body. However, current educational systems largely neglect this connection, adhering to a Cartesian model that privileges the mind over the body. These Cartesian perspectives limit the possibilities for teacher identity development, as they inculcate disembodied behaviors and responses. At the same time, they create a gap between practice and theory, narrowing the scope for practical knowledge as a key learning factor in the development of teacher identity, and hindering the application of embodied pedagogies in the classroom. Movement-Based Performing Arts (MBPA) merges different disciplines into an artistic approach that places creative movement, physically perceptive sensitivity, and the unity of body and mind at its core. These arts encompass dance, theater, and performance, and are based on physical movement as a means to develop creativity and imagination, emphasizing improvisation and the generation of new movement languages that emerge from the performers' own bodily and contextual specificities. From a pedagogical perspective, MBPA teaching focuses primarily on developing an investigative attitude toward movement, with the aim of developing a creative language of movement. Bodily awareness and somatic interaction, as well as the development of a personal and creative relationship with movement, and an awareness of physical, mental, emotional, and imaginative responses as an interconnected whole, are pillars of MBPA pedagogies. Despite all of the above, movement-based performing arts, such as theater, dance, and the performing arts, face significant challenges in establishing themselves in the formal education systems of both Spain and Italy. The intrinsic value of these disciplines in fostering creativity, cultural expression, and interdisciplinary learning is virtually absent from the core curricula of general secondary education. For all this reasons, this doctoral thesis takes as a challenge the need of educating secondary teachers as agents of change towards co-creating school cultures where it is possible to imagine sustainable futures. This study is motivated by investigating how to bridge the gap between research and teaching in embodied education, as one of the most innovative frameworks in the present. Parallelly, this study responds to the emergent need of situating creativity at the core of educational practice, drawing on kinesthetic/bodily imagination and creative movement pedagogical strategies and techniques. The general aim of this thesis is to analyze Movement based Performing Arts focusing on bodily imagination potential as an approach to Embodied Learning in Secondary Teacher Education. This aim has been inserted in a theoretical framework that combines key concepts coming from the field of Movement-based Performing Arts, and Embodied Education, as well as the idea of kinesthetic/bodily imagination. The thesis defines Movement-based Performing Arts focusing on kinesthetic/bodily imagination as a distinct artistic area, emphasizing its unique creation, performance, and pedagogical aspects. It traces the evolution of movement-focused practices in theatre, dance, and performance art, highlighting the central role of the body and physical movement in these disciplines. It discusses the value of Movement-based Performing Arts in bridging research and teaching, particularly within secondary education and teacher training contexts, as well as their legal regulation within Italian and Spanish contexts. Through insights from various disciplines and contexts, it proceeds by examining the ideas of kinaesthetic/bodily imagination and creative movement, as conceptual and practical bridges between Movement-based Performing Arts and Education. Finally, it frames Embodied Education as a relevant field for this research, building upon critical, transformative and socio-material perspectives. The aim of the thesis is pursued through embodied methods, by combining an artistic and a qualitative approach: including artistic-action research, phenomenology of performance, and theoretical analysis of art-educational practice. Analysis methods span from open and non-theory driven thematic analysis, theory driven thematic analysis, phenomenological analysis, interpretive analysis, as well as artistic creation. Embodied methods were used to generate both theory and art-educational tools, towards both understanding and advancing the practice of the Movement-based Performing Arts as an approach to embodied education. Research has involved three group of secondary school teachers and two groups of secondary school students, each of them in a different educational experience founded on Movement based Performing Arts Devising activities. The study has been developed in two contexts, Spain and Italy, drawing on existing professional networks, in order to widen the sample through the studies. This also to respond to the need of creating synergies in the study and advancement of the position of the Movement-based Performing Arts in Education. Results are presented as a compendium of seven articles, three of them have been published in indexed journals, two articles are currently being edited, and two more articles have entered the review phase. The results of the different studies that inform this thesis underline the transformative potential of MbPA focusing on bodily/kinesthetic imagination. They emphasize its role in fostering embodied learning that foregrounds sensory and bodily aspects of embodiment. Results show MbPA potential for developing teachers’ professional identity, supporting students’ emotional well-being, and both student’s and teachers’ diverse identity expression. Finally results highlight MbPA providing arts-based methods that bridge embodied research and classroom practice in creative ways. As demonstrated by this thesis, such arts-based embodied tools have the potential for creating school cultures that are more epistemically just, and promote the imagination more just futures. Ultimately, this research advocates for the inclusion of the Movement-based Performing Arts at the core of public education systems and teacher training as a means to cultivate embodied learning, imagination, and creativity, in radical ways within education. Note: In this thesis, the terms kinesthetic imagination and bodily imagination are used interchangeably. In this context, both refer to the relationship between imagination process and the sensation of self-movement.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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