The article examines the spread and function of Roman tribes in the province of Sicily from the Caesarian age to the reign of Diocletian. Through a systematic reassessment of the epigraphic evidence, the author updates and revises the catalogue of Roman tribes attestations in Sicily, distinguishing reliable cases from doubtful or incorrectly interpreted ones in previous scholarship. The study analyses fifty-two inscriptions from thirteen Sicilian centres, highlighting the predominance of the Quirina and Claudia tribes and reconstructing the processes of legal and administrative integration of local communities into the Roman world. Particular attention is devoted to the chronology of municipalization and colonization on the island, as well as to the ways in which local elites employed tribal affiliation as a form of civic and social self-representation. The investigation demonstrates that the distribution of tribes in Sicily reflects differentiated dynamics of Romanization, legal promotion, and social mobility, thereby contributing to the broader debate on the integration of the western provinces within the Roman Empire.
L’articolo analizza la diffusione e la funzione delle tribù romane nella provincia di Sicilia tra l’età cesariana e il periodo dioclezianeo. Attraverso una rilettura sistematica delle testimonianze epigrafiche, l’autrice aggiorna e rivede il catalogo delle attestazioni delle tribù romane in Sicilia, distinguendo i casi certi da quelli dubbi o erroneamente inclusi nella tradizione storiografica. Lo studio prende in esame cinquantadue iscrizioni provenienti da tredici centri della provincia, evidenziando la prevalenza delle tribù Quirina e Claudia e ricostruendo i processi di integrazione giuridica e amministrativa delle comunità locali nell’orbita romana. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla cronologia della municipalizzazione e della colonizzazione dell’isola, nonché alle modalità con cui le élites locali utilizzarono l’appartenenza a una tribù come elemento di autorappresentazione civica e sociale. L’indagine mostra come la distribuzione delle tribù in Sicilia rifletta dinamiche differenziate di romanizzazione, promozione giuridica e mobilità sociale, offrendo un contributo al più ampio dibattito sull’integrazione delle province occidentali nell’Impero romano.
Le tribù romane in Sicilia da Cesare a Diocleziano
C. Soraci
2025-01-01
Abstract
The article examines the spread and function of Roman tribes in the province of Sicily from the Caesarian age to the reign of Diocletian. Through a systematic reassessment of the epigraphic evidence, the author updates and revises the catalogue of Roman tribes attestations in Sicily, distinguishing reliable cases from doubtful or incorrectly interpreted ones in previous scholarship. The study analyses fifty-two inscriptions from thirteen Sicilian centres, highlighting the predominance of the Quirina and Claudia tribes and reconstructing the processes of legal and administrative integration of local communities into the Roman world. Particular attention is devoted to the chronology of municipalization and colonization on the island, as well as to the ways in which local elites employed tribal affiliation as a form of civic and social self-representation. The investigation demonstrates that the distribution of tribes in Sicily reflects differentiated dynamics of Romanization, legal promotion, and social mobility, thereby contributing to the broader debate on the integration of the western provinces within the Roman Empire.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


