This research investigates the process of addiction recovery in therapeutic communities from the perspective of Mezirow's transformative learning. The overall objective is to show how recovery can be interpreted as a learning process involving the reworking of personal meanings, the redefinition of identity, and the strengthening of the sense of individual agency. This framework provides the context for the research questions that guide the work: (1) how can Transformative Learning Theory offer a useful conceptual framework for understanding recovery processes; (2) what representations of recovery emerge from the educational practices of communities; (3) how do users describe their experience of change and reintegration into ordinary life contexts. The first part of the thesis brings together the main neuroscientific, psychological, social, and pedagogical models of addiction with the key concepts of transformative theory and its most recent developments. The integration of these approaches highlights the role of emotional experiences, reflexivity, and transformations in meaning systems in the learning processes that accompany recovery, showing how the transformative perspective can contribute to a more articulated understanding of change in addiction. The second part adopts a qualitative approach with a predominantly phenomenological orientation and reconstructs the perspectives of educators and users of two therapeutic communities in the province of Catania. The empirical design is based on three main sources: (1) semi-structured interviews with educators, aimed at exploring their conceptions of recovery, community functioning, and the objectives of educational work; (2) narrative interviews with users, aimed at investigating their recovery path, exploring their life stories, perceptions of the community experience, and representations of their return; (3) educational interventions in the community—a needs analysis form and a reflective writing activity involving personal diaries—which made it possible both to support processes of reflection and to observe how users process their own path. The analysis, conducted according to a triangulation logic, shows that recovery can be described as a transformative learning process supported by everyday community life, educational relationships with professionals, and peer support, as well as intentional practices of reflection and critical review of the experience. Finally, the work proposes a transformative model of addiction recovery that relates the cognitive, emotional, and relational dimensions of change and recognizes the specific contribution of educators and the community environment in supporting the personal development and social reintegration of adults in recovery.
Il presente lavoro di ricerca indaga il processo di addiction recovery nelle comunità terapeutiche assumendo la prospettiva dell’apprendimento trasformativo di Mezirow. L’obiettivo generale è mostrare come il recovery possa essere interpretato come un percorso di apprendimento che coinvolge la rielaborazione dei significati personali, la ridefinizione dell’identità e il rafforzamento del senso dell’agency individuale. In questa cornice si collocano le domande di ricerca che guidano il lavoro: (1) in che modo la Transformative Learning Theory può offrire un quadro concettuale utile per comprendere i processi di recovery; (2) quali rappresentazioni del recovery emergono dalle pratiche educative delle comunità; (3) come gli utenti descrivono la loro esperienza di cambiamento e il reinserimento nei contesti di vita ordinari. La prima parte della tesi mette in dialogo i principali modelli neuroscientifici, psicologici, sociali e pedagogici della dipendenza con i concetti chiave della teoria trasformativa e dei suoi sviluppi più recenti. L’integrazione tra tali approcci consente di evidenziare il ruolo delle esperienze emotive, della riflessività e delle trasformazioni nei sistemi di significato nei processi di apprendimento che accompagnano il recovery, mostrando come la prospettiva trasformativa possa contribuire a una comprensione più articolata del cambiamento nelle dipendenze. La seconda parte adotta un approccio qualitativo a prevalente orientamento fenomenologico e ricostruisce le prospettive degli educatori e degli utenti di due comunità terapeutiche della provincia di Catania. Il disegno empirico si basa su tre fonti principali: (1) interviste semi-strutturate agli educatori, finalizzate a esplorare le loro concezioni di recovery, il funzionamento comunitario e gli obiettivi del lavoro educativo; (2) interviste narrative agli utenti, volte a indagare il percorso di recovery degli utenti, indagandone le storie di vita, le percezioni sull’esperienza comunitaria e le rappresentazioni del rientro; (3) interventi educativi in comunità – una scheda di analisi dei bisogni e un’attività di scrittura riflessiva di diari personali – che hanno permesso sia di sostenere processi di riflessività sia di osservare il modo in cui gli utenti elaborano il proprio percorso. L’analisi, condotta secondo una logica di triangolazione, mostra che il recovery può essere descritto come un processo di apprendimento trasformativo sostenuto dalla quotidianità comunitaria, dalle relazioni educative con i professionisti e dal supporto dei pari, nonché da pratiche intenzionali di riflessione e revisione critica dell’esperienza. Il lavoro propone infine un modello trasformativo di addiction recovery che mette in relazione le dimensioni cognitive, emotive e relazionali del cambiamento e riconosce il contributo specifico degli educatori e dell’ambiente comunitario nel sostenere lo sviluppo personale e il reinserimento sociale degli adulti in recovery.
L’addiction recovery nelle comunità terapeutiche per le dipendenze come esperienza trasformativa / Castiglione, G.. - (2026 Feb 23).
L’addiction recovery nelle comunità terapeutiche per le dipendenze come esperienza trasformativa
CASTIGLIONE, GIOVANNI
2026-02-23
Abstract
This research investigates the process of addiction recovery in therapeutic communities from the perspective of Mezirow's transformative learning. The overall objective is to show how recovery can be interpreted as a learning process involving the reworking of personal meanings, the redefinition of identity, and the strengthening of the sense of individual agency. This framework provides the context for the research questions that guide the work: (1) how can Transformative Learning Theory offer a useful conceptual framework for understanding recovery processes; (2) what representations of recovery emerge from the educational practices of communities; (3) how do users describe their experience of change and reintegration into ordinary life contexts. The first part of the thesis brings together the main neuroscientific, psychological, social, and pedagogical models of addiction with the key concepts of transformative theory and its most recent developments. The integration of these approaches highlights the role of emotional experiences, reflexivity, and transformations in meaning systems in the learning processes that accompany recovery, showing how the transformative perspective can contribute to a more articulated understanding of change in addiction. The second part adopts a qualitative approach with a predominantly phenomenological orientation and reconstructs the perspectives of educators and users of two therapeutic communities in the province of Catania. The empirical design is based on three main sources: (1) semi-structured interviews with educators, aimed at exploring their conceptions of recovery, community functioning, and the objectives of educational work; (2) narrative interviews with users, aimed at investigating their recovery path, exploring their life stories, perceptions of the community experience, and representations of their return; (3) educational interventions in the community—a needs analysis form and a reflective writing activity involving personal diaries—which made it possible both to support processes of reflection and to observe how users process their own path. The analysis, conducted according to a triangulation logic, shows that recovery can be described as a transformative learning process supported by everyday community life, educational relationships with professionals, and peer support, as well as intentional practices of reflection and critical review of the experience. Finally, the work proposes a transformative model of addiction recovery that relates the cognitive, emotional, and relational dimensions of change and recognizes the specific contribution of educators and the community environment in supporting the personal development and social reintegration of adults in recovery.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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