Soft Sensor design for a Sulfur Recovery Unit using Genetic Algorithms,

In the paper the Soft Sensor design strategy for an industrial process, via neural NMA model, is described. In details, the hydrogen sulphide (H2S percentage) in the tail stream of a Sulfur Recovery Unit (SRU) of a refinery located in Sicily, Italy, is estimated by a Soft Sensor, that was designed to replace the online analyzer during maintenance operations. A general design strategy, based on the automatic selection of regressors of a NMA model is proposed. It is based on the minimization of the Lipschitz numbers by a Genetic Algorithms (GA) approach. A comparative analysis with an empirical model, developed on the basis of suggestions given by plant experts, is included to show the validity of the proposed procedure.