The aim of the essay is to highlight the complex system of binary structures present in Ransmayr's novels, and to show to what extent this binarity plays a central role in these works. It is a kind of reinvention of the Doppelgänger concept in the postmodern era. Narrative elements are multiplied in the way of the Doppelgänger. Figures correspond to other figures, or arise from other figures, thus casting doubt on their true identity. Places lose their geographical coordinates and become doubling of other places, and this characteristic arises from both a diegetic and an extradiegetic level. Several times the narrator too appears in the form of a Doppelgänger of another narrator. Moreover, the binary structures often develop in further binary structures, so that further doubling are generated from the doubling (of figures, places, epochs, actions): the already “doubled” narrative voices continue to multiply, until the author's voice, as well as the concept of a unitary narrative perspective, fade within the pages. The process of duplication becomes very strong and leads to the disappearance of the objects of the narrative. Another reality is always hidden behind every element of the novels, the boundaries of everything become uncertain. An evident continuity can be recognized under the sign of the doubling, and this continuity goes directly from the double command over sea and land of Captains Weyprecht and Payer in their adventure in the Arctic in "Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis" (1984), passing through "Die letzte Welt" (1988) and "Morbus Kitahara" (1995), to those "variations of the identical" (Schmidt-Dengler, 2006) embodied by the brothers Pádraic and Liam in "Der fliegende Berg" (2006).
Obiettivo dell’articolo è mettere in rilievo il complesso sistema di strutture binarie presente nei romanzi di Ransmayr finora pubblicati, e mostrare fino a che punto tale binarità svolga un ruolo centrale in queste opere. Si tratta di una sorta di reinvenzione del concetto di Doppelgänger nell’epoca del postmoderno. Elementi narrativi si moltiplicano in modalità ‘raddoppiante’: figure corrispondono ad altre figure, o nascono da altre figure, mettendone così in dubbio l’identità; i luoghi perdono le loro coordinate geografiche e si rivelano come raddoppiamento di altri luoghi, che nascono tanto da un livello diegetico quanto da uno non diegetico; lo stesso narratore più di una volta appare nella forma di un doppio di un altro narratore. Le strutture binarie, inoltre, spesso si sviluppano in ulteriori strutture binarie cosicché dal raddoppiamento (di figure, di luoghi, di epoche, di azioni) si generano ulteriori raddoppiamenti, le voci narranti, già ‘doppie’, continuano a moltiplicarsi, fino alla cancellazione della voce autoriale, così come viene a cancellarsi il concetto di una prospettiva narrativa unitaria. Il processo di duplicazione si eleva così a potenza e porta proprio per questo allo svanire degli oggetti della narrazione, ché dietro ogni elemento dei romanzi è nascosta sempre un’altra realtà, i confini d’ogni cosa diventano incerti. Sotto il segno del raddoppiamento si può riconoscere una evidente continuità che va direttamente dal doppio comando sul mare e sulla terra dei capitani Weyprecht e Payer nella loro avventura nell’artico in Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis (1984), passando per Die letzte Welt (1988) e Morbus Kitahara (1995), fino a quelle „variazioni dell’identico“ (Schmidt-Dengler, 2006) che incarnano i fratelli Pádraic e Liam in Der fliegende Berg (2006).
Figuren der Verdoppelung im Werk von Christoph Ransmayr
SCUDERI, Vincenza
2015-01-01
Abstract
The aim of the essay is to highlight the complex system of binary structures present in Ransmayr's novels, and to show to what extent this binarity plays a central role in these works. It is a kind of reinvention of the Doppelgänger concept in the postmodern era. Narrative elements are multiplied in the way of the Doppelgänger. Figures correspond to other figures, or arise from other figures, thus casting doubt on their true identity. Places lose their geographical coordinates and become doubling of other places, and this characteristic arises from both a diegetic and an extradiegetic level. Several times the narrator too appears in the form of a Doppelgänger of another narrator. Moreover, the binary structures often develop in further binary structures, so that further doubling are generated from the doubling (of figures, places, epochs, actions): the already “doubled” narrative voices continue to multiply, until the author's voice, as well as the concept of a unitary narrative perspective, fade within the pages. The process of duplication becomes very strong and leads to the disappearance of the objects of the narrative. Another reality is always hidden behind every element of the novels, the boundaries of everything become uncertain. An evident continuity can be recognized under the sign of the doubling, and this continuity goes directly from the double command over sea and land of Captains Weyprecht and Payer in their adventure in the Arctic in "Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis" (1984), passing through "Die letzte Welt" (1988) and "Morbus Kitahara" (1995), to those "variations of the identical" (Schmidt-Dengler, 2006) embodied by the brothers Pádraic and Liam in "Der fliegende Berg" (2006).I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.