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Beyond STRs: Integrative Forensic Genomics from MPS to Genetic Genealogy and AI-Based Prediction

Recent advances in forensic genetics are rapidly transforming the field from traditional DNA profiling toward integrative and predictive genomic approaches. While short tandem repeat (STR)-based typing remains the gold standard for human identification, emerg- ing technologies such as massively parallel sequencing (MPS), forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven bioinformatics are expanding the scope of forensic investigations, with MPS also widely established ...

Advancing Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Fuel Cell Vehicles: A Comparative Study of Deterministic and Fuzzy Logic Approaches

The increasing depletion of fossil fuels and their environmental impact have led to the development of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. By combining fuel cells with batteries, these vehicles offer greater efficiency and zero emissions. However, their energy management remains a challenge requiring advanced strategies. This paper presents a comparative study of two developed energy management strategies: a deterministic rule-based approach and a fuzzy logic approach. The proposed system con...

Development of an Advanced 4D Foot Shape Model from Multiple Acquisitions at Different Flexion Angles

A major challenge in constructing models of the human body or body parts stems from the fact that they are actually composed of several solid bodies articulated together. Consequently, 3D models must be parameterised with reference to joint angles: scans of the foot taken at different plantar/dorsal flexion angles were used in this study as a benchmark. The imple-mented methodology was based on the regression fitting of landmark trajectories obtained on a limited number of foot poses; these s...

Modeling the surface hardness of metal materials produced by 3D selective laser melting

The present study introduces a novel approach for pattern recognition to analyze the surface hardness of metal parts made by 3D selective laser melting (SLM). A printed part’s hardness is further influenced by post-processing, printing parameters, and post-print material handling. Layer by layer, material is deposited in 3D printing, sometimes referred to as additive manufacturing, to turn a digital design into a tangible product. More complex and adaptable designs are possible because 3D pri...

Experimental electronic modeling of focal and progressive brain lesion processes using a network of single-Transistor chaotic oscillators

Understanding how neurodegenerative diseases disrupt brain dynamics requires models capable of capturing the interplay between network structure and functional activity. This study presents a hardware emulation of progressive disconnection, implemented using a physical network of transistor-based chaotic electronic oscillators inspired by a biological neuronal culture. We evaluate several node disruption scenarios under different coupling strengths. These included single-node disruption and p...

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