The use of more or less advanced algorithms, sometimes even of real artificial intelligence, assumes relevance with regard to the ascertainment of the responsibility of the tax authorities. In particular, the use of algorithms makes it difficult to recognize the subjective elements of intent and negligence. The theses developed to date in the administrative doctrine are examined, reaching the conclusion that it is not possible to find a valid solution for every hypothesis, but it is necessary to verify the concrete use of the digital tool, whether a tool, evolved as much as one wants, or an (almost) subject, with the consequence that the responsibility will behave differently depending on the concrete performance of the function. With a look at the regulations issued and to be issued by the European Union, and with the hope that there will always be a "reserve of humanity", but also with the awareness that it is precisely in tax matters that the figure of the robot official can emerge.
: L’utilizzo di algoritmi più o meno evoluti, talvolta anche di vere e proprie Intelligenze artificiali, assume rilevanza con riguardo all’accertamento della responsabilità in capo all’Amministrazione finanziaria. In particolare, l’uso degli algoritmi rende arduo ravvisare gli elementi soggettivi del dolo e della colpa. Si esaminano le tesi ad oggi sviluppate nella dottrina amministrativistica, giungendo alla conclusione che non si può trovare una soluzione valida per ogni ipotesi, ma bisogna verificare l’uso concreto dello strumento digitale, se utensile, evoluto quanto si vuole, o un (quasi) soggetto, con la conseguenza che la responsabilità si atteggerà diversamente a seconda del concreto esplicarsi della funzione. Con uno sguardo alle normative emanate ed emanande dell’Unione europea, e con l’auspicio che ci sia sempre una “riserva di umanità”, ma anche con la consapevolezza che proprio in materia tributaria possa emergere la figura del funzionario robot.
Algoritmi, Intelligenza artificiale e responsabilità del funzionario e dell’amministrazione in materia tributaria, tra riserva di umanità, robot e discipline dell’Unione europea .
Guido Salanitro
2024-01-01
Abstract
The use of more or less advanced algorithms, sometimes even of real artificial intelligence, assumes relevance with regard to the ascertainment of the responsibility of the tax authorities. In particular, the use of algorithms makes it difficult to recognize the subjective elements of intent and negligence. The theses developed to date in the administrative doctrine are examined, reaching the conclusion that it is not possible to find a valid solution for every hypothesis, but it is necessary to verify the concrete use of the digital tool, whether a tool, evolved as much as one wants, or an (almost) subject, with the consequence that the responsibility will behave differently depending on the concrete performance of the function. With a look at the regulations issued and to be issued by the European Union, and with the hope that there will always be a "reserve of humanity", but also with the awareness that it is precisely in tax matters that the figure of the robot official can emerge.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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