Regeneration strategies for fragile territories as an opportunity for urban, neighbourhood and building recovery

The depopulation of inland areas represents a major challenge for European spatial planning, leading to socio-economic decline and the abandonment of built heritage. This study explores strategies for regenerating fragile territories by leveraging cultural heritage, community participation, and innovative governance models. The research analyzes Italy’s National Strategy for Inner Areas (SNAI) and related legislative measures, highlighting their role in counteracting depopulation through social and economic revitalization. Special attention is given to the Simeto Valley case study, where a network of municipalities collaborates on urban and environmental regeneration projects, integrating education, healthcare, and mobility solutions. A key focus is the reuse of abandoned buildings for community hubs, coworking spaces, and sustainable tourism initiatives. The study examines South Working, a model promoting remote work in rural areas, and showcases successful interventions in Sicily, such as the rehabilitation of historic centers and the adaptive reuse of public buildings. The findings highlight the necessity of a multi-scalar approach, combining bottom-up participation, digital innovation, and circular economy principles. The conclusions emphasize that urban regeneration in fragile territories must go beyond isolated interventions, requiring long-term governance strategies to ensure resilience and local economic sustainability.