The article examines the evolution of Italian family law in light of the growing pluralism of family models, questioning the exclusive centrality of marriage as the sole legal framework for family life. Drawing on the metaphor of the shift from the family “island” to the “archipelago,” the analysis reconstructs the progressive legislative and judicial recognition of de facto cohabitation and civil unions, highlighting the influence of constitutional, conventional, and European principles of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Particular attention is devoted to the concept of “qualified cohabitation” and to the debated issue of moral and material duties of assistance between cohabitants, both during the relationship and upon its dissolution. The contribution critically assesses the regulatory framework introduced by Law No. 76 of 2016 and recent case law of the Italian Supreme Court, revealing persistent systemic tensions between private autonomy, family solidarity, and the protection of vulnerable parties. The study ultimately calls for a rethinking of traditional family law categories in order to accommodate the complexity of contemporary intimate relationships.
Il saggio analizza l’evoluzione del diritto di famiglia italiano alla luce del crescente pluralismo dei modelli familiari, mettendo in discussione la centralità esclusiva del matrimonio quale unico paradigma giuridico della vita familiare. Muovendo dalla metafora del passaggio dall’“isola” all’“arcipelago” familiare, l’indagine ricostruisce il progressivo riconoscimento normativo e giurisprudenziale delle convivenze di fatto e delle unioni civili, valorizzando il ruolo dei principi costituzionali, convenzionali ed europei di libertà, uguaglianza e solidarietà. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla nozione di “convivenza qualificata” e alla controversa questione degli obblighi di assistenza morale e materiale tra conviventi, sia durante il rapporto sia nella fase patologica della sua cessazione. Il contributo esamina criticamente la disciplina introdotta dalla legge n. 76 del 2016 e i più recenti arresti della giurisprudenza di legittimità, evidenziando le tensioni sistematiche tra autonomia privata, solidarietà familiare e tutela dei soggetti vulnerabili. Ne emerge una riflessione sulla necessità di ripensare le categorie tradizionali del diritto di famiglia in una prospettiva coerente con la complessità delle relazioni affettive contemporanee.
PLURALISMO FAMILIARE, CONVIVENZA QUALIFICATA E OBBLIGHI DI ASSISTENZA
Benanti Claudia
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2026-01-01
Abstract
The article examines the evolution of Italian family law in light of the growing pluralism of family models, questioning the exclusive centrality of marriage as the sole legal framework for family life. Drawing on the metaphor of the shift from the family “island” to the “archipelago,” the analysis reconstructs the progressive legislative and judicial recognition of de facto cohabitation and civil unions, highlighting the influence of constitutional, conventional, and European principles of freedom, equality, and solidarity. Particular attention is devoted to the concept of “qualified cohabitation” and to the debated issue of moral and material duties of assistance between cohabitants, both during the relationship and upon its dissolution. The contribution critically assesses the regulatory framework introduced by Law No. 76 of 2016 and recent case law of the Italian Supreme Court, revealing persistent systemic tensions between private autonomy, family solidarity, and the protection of vulnerable parties. The study ultimately calls for a rethinking of traditional family law categories in order to accommodate the complexity of contemporary intimate relationships.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


