The article analyzes the novel Daughter of the Road (Hija del camino, 2019) by Lucía-Asué Mbomío Rubio from a cognitive-discursive perspective to explain how conceptual metaphors contribute to the construction of Afrodiasporic identity. The protagonist, Sandra, is not portrayed as possessing a fixed identity; rather, her identity is presented as a dynamic process shaped by mobility, memory, racialization, and the search for belonging. The study adopts a qualitative approach that combines discourse analysis, Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and postcolonial studies to identify the novel’s main symbolic resources. The analysis identifies four central metaphorical domains: the road or journey, the suitcase, the skin, and the hair. The journey represents identity as a continuous process of movement; the suitcase symbolizes memory, inheritance, and the burden of the past; the skin functions as a symbolic boundary upon which experiences of racism and exclusion are inscribed; and the hair becomes a symbol of resistance and self-affirmation against dominant aesthetic norms. These metaphors are complemented by those of water and language, which express the fluidity of identity and the complex relationship between home, exile, and linguistic belonging. The article concludes that Daughter of the Road constructs an Afro-descendant subjectivity characterized by constant movement and the ongoing negotiation between different cultural and social spaces. Migration is understood not merely as a geographical displacement but as an existential condition that permeates the body, memory, and language. In this sense, the metaphors examined function as both cognitive and political tools that reveal the enduring effects of colonialism, everyday racism, and the search for identity, establishing the novel as a key work for understanding the Afrodiasporic experience in contemporary Spanish literature.

Identidad en tránsito: metáforas migratorias y construcción afrodiaspórica en Hija del camino de Lucía-Assué Mbomío .

Maria Candida Munoz Medrano
2026-01-01

Abstract

The article analyzes the novel Daughter of the Road (Hija del camino, 2019) by Lucía-Asué Mbomío Rubio from a cognitive-discursive perspective to explain how conceptual metaphors contribute to the construction of Afrodiasporic identity. The protagonist, Sandra, is not portrayed as possessing a fixed identity; rather, her identity is presented as a dynamic process shaped by mobility, memory, racialization, and the search for belonging. The study adopts a qualitative approach that combines discourse analysis, Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and postcolonial studies to identify the novel’s main symbolic resources. The analysis identifies four central metaphorical domains: the road or journey, the suitcase, the skin, and the hair. The journey represents identity as a continuous process of movement; the suitcase symbolizes memory, inheritance, and the burden of the past; the skin functions as a symbolic boundary upon which experiences of racism and exclusion are inscribed; and the hair becomes a symbol of resistance and self-affirmation against dominant aesthetic norms. These metaphors are complemented by those of water and language, which express the fluidity of identity and the complex relationship between home, exile, and linguistic belonging. The article concludes that Daughter of the Road constructs an Afro-descendant subjectivity characterized by constant movement and the ongoing negotiation between different cultural and social spaces. Migration is understood not merely as a geographical displacement but as an existential condition that permeates the body, memory, and language. In this sense, the metaphors examined function as both cognitive and political tools that reveal the enduring effects of colonialism, everyday racism, and the search for identity, establishing the novel as a key work for understanding the Afrodiasporic experience in contemporary Spanish literature.
2026
El artículo analiza la novela Hija del camino (2019), de Lucía-Asué Mbomío Rubio, desde una perspectiva cognitivo-discursiva para explicar cómo las metáforas conceptuales contribuyen a la construcción de la identidad afrodiaspórica. La identidad de la protagonista, Sandra, no se presenta como una condición fija, sino como un proceso dinámico, marcado por el tránsito, la memoria, la racialización y la búsqueda de pertenencia. El estudio se apoya en un enfoque cualitativo que combina el análisis del discurso, la teoría cognitiva de la metáfora y los estudios poscoloniales para identificar los principales recursos simbólicos de la novela. El análisis identifica cuatro campos metafóricos centrales: el camino o viaje, la maleta, la piel y el cabello. El viaje representa la identidad como un proceso continuo de desplazamiento; la maleta simboliza la memoria, la herencia y el peso del pasado; la piel funciona como una frontera donde se inscriben las experiencias de racismo y exclusión; y el cabello se convierte en un símbolo de resistencia y autoafirmación frente a los modelos estéticos dominantes. A estas metáforas se suman el agua y la lengua, que expresan la fluidez de la identidad y la compleja relación entre hogar, exilio y pertenencia lingüística. El artículo concluye que Hija del camino construye una subjetividad afrodescendiente caracterizada por el movimiento constante y la negociación permanente entre diferentes espacios culturales y sociales. La migración deja de entenderse únicamente como un desplazamiento geográfico para convertirse en una condición existencial que atraviesa el cuerpo, la memoria y el lenguaje. De este modo, las metáforas analizadas actúan como herramientas cognitivas y políticas que hacen visibles las huellas del colonialismo, el racismo cotidiano y la búsqueda de una identidad propia, consolidando la novela como una obra fundamental para comprender la experiencia afrodiaspórica en la literatura española contemporánea.
Afrodiasporic identity Conceptual metaphor Afro-Spanish literature
Identidad afrodiaspórica Metáfora conceptual Literatura afroespañola
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/726579
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