Objectives: The efficacy of the occlusal splint to reduce sleep bruxism (SB), remains a controversial issue. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a short-term occlusal splint therapy in patients with SB, evaluating both the nocturnal electromyographic (EMG) activity of the temporalis muscle through a portable EMG recording device and the migraine SBrelated severity and discomfort. Materials and methods: Sixty patients with SB were randomized into 2 equal groups, a group treated with an occlusal splint and an untreated control group for a study period of two weeks. EMG activity during sleep was recorded from the right side of anterior temporalis muscle with a portable electromyographic recording device. Outcomes of interest were the differences in bruxism activity (number of EMG events/hour) Bruxism length (Second/event) and migraine disability score (MIDAS) between the two groups. Results: After the 2-weeks study period the bruxism activity and length decreased significantly (p = 0.006 and p = 0.037, respectively) as well as the MIDAS grading (p < 0.05) in the treatment group compared with control group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the short-term use of occlusal splint therapy is effective in reducing both SB activity and migraine SB-related discomfort, with a positive and rapid relaxing action of the masticatory muscles.
Titolo: | Short-Term use of occlusal splint in patients with sleep bruxism: A case-Controlled study |
Autori interni: | GRILLO, Calogero (Secondo) ANDALORO, CLAUDIO (Ultimo) [Investigation] |
Data di pubblicazione: | 2018 |
Rivista: | |
Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/322714 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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File | Descrizione | Tipologia | Licenza | |
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SHORT TERM USE 2018.pdf | ARTICOLO PRINCIPALE | Versione Editoriale (PDF) | Open Access Visualizza/Apri |