The concept of a family business revolves, almost in general terms in the European framework, around three essential elements, namely the family bond, the ownership structure and the conduct of a business. On the other hand, an organic and harmonized discipline is lacking, despite the initiatives already undertaken as part of the strategy developed in the Small Business Act. The contribution, therefore, intends to highlight the most significant aspects of the Italian discipline, by highlighting, in particular, the protective and the mandatory nature of article 230 bis of the Italian Civil Code. This reconstructive framework induces, in fact, to consider the institution of the family business to be invokable whenever it is ascertained that the use of different negotiating schemes or the interposition of a corporate diaphragm translate an elusive will of the business operator, aimed at attributing to the family member an inferior treatment than the one provided by law.
Il concetto di impresa familiare ruota, pressoché in termini generali nel panorama europeo, intorno a tre elementi essenziali, ossia il legame familiare, l’assetto proprietario e lo svolgimento di un’attività di impresa. Difetta, invece, una disciplina organica e armonizzata, nonostante le iniziative già intraprese nell’àmbito della strategia sviluppata nello Small Business Act. Il contributo intende pertanto segnalare gli aspetti più significativi della disciplina italiana, mettendo in evidenza, in particolare, le finalità protettive e il carattere inderogabile dell’art. 230 bis c.c. Questo quadro ricostruttivo induce infatti a ritenere invocabile l’istituto dell’impresa familiare ogni qualvolta si accerti che il ricorso a differenti schemi negoziali o l’interposizione di un diaframma societario traducano una volontà elusiva dell’esercente l’attività d’impresa, finalizzata ad attribuire al familiare un trattamento deteriore rispetto a quello normativamente disposto.
Finalità di protezione e carattere inderogabile della disciplina italiana dell’impresa familiare nel contesto europeo.
GAETANO GUZZARDI
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2022-01-01
Abstract
The concept of a family business revolves, almost in general terms in the European framework, around three essential elements, namely the family bond, the ownership structure and the conduct of a business. On the other hand, an organic and harmonized discipline is lacking, despite the initiatives already undertaken as part of the strategy developed in the Small Business Act. The contribution, therefore, intends to highlight the most significant aspects of the Italian discipline, by highlighting, in particular, the protective and the mandatory nature of article 230 bis of the Italian Civil Code. This reconstructive framework induces, in fact, to consider the institution of the family business to be invokable whenever it is ascertained that the use of different negotiating schemes or the interposition of a corporate diaphragm translate an elusive will of the business operator, aimed at attributing to the family member an inferior treatment than the one provided by law.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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