Fascinating Role of the Number of f Electrons in Dipolar and Octupolar Contributions to Quadratic Hyperpolarizability of trinuclear lanthanides-biscopper Schiff base complexes

The trinuclear [Ln(NO3)(3)(CuL)(2)] complexes (Ln = La, Ce, Srn, Eu and Er, L = N,N'-1,3-propylen-bis(salicylideniminato) have been investigated by a combination of HLS and EFISH techniques to evaluate both the dipolar and octupolar contributions to their significant quadratic hyperpolarizability and to confirm that f electrons may tune their second-order NLO response. In the complexes investigated, the major contribution to the total quadratic hyperpolarizability is largely controlled by the octupolar contribution, but the values of both beta(EFISH) and parallel to beta(J=1)parallel to, that is the dipolar part, are significantly influenced by the number of f electrons, confirming that the unexpected polarizable character of f electrons may be the origin of such fascinating evidence.