LA TRANSUMANZA PER LA LEGALITÀ: UN CASO STUDIO NELLA REGIONE SICILIA

The article discusses the recognition of transhumance as intangible cultural heritage of hu- manity and its importance in safeguarding and promoting territories. The study focuses on transhumance within the project “Parks, Shepherds, Transhumance, and the Great Ways of Civilization”, highlighting the role of transhumance in driving economic development, even in situations where it has been in decline. The specific study area is Troina, a town lo- cated on the Sicilian Island, where transhumance is characterized by the exclusive use of horse breeds, particularly Ragusan donkeys. This prac- tice carries symbolic significance for the municipality and the community involved as it symbolizes the reclaiming of land once controlled by orga- nized crime. The collective practice of transhumance in this particular context reinforces the idea of legality. The study employs a comprehen- sive approach, including a review of relevant literature, a qualitative methodology involving field interviews with key participants in transhu- mance, and the analysis of historical and geographical data. Through these methods, the study aims to shed light on the current understanding of this equestrian practice and its impact on the local community.