This paper examines the architecture and pictorial decoration of the Church of San Nicola in Castiglione di Sicilia, a building of clear medieval origin and presumed Benedictine foundation, located near the Alcantara River in eastern Sicily. Based on scholarly sources and archival documentation, the research reconstructs the historical and conservation trajectory of the monument, highlighting the various restoration efforts undertaken in the second half of the 20th century. The study of the building's morphology - possibly part of a monastic complex - and its spatial configuration situates it in the historical and architectural context of 12th- and 13th-century Sicily, a period in which single-nave structures with apsidal ends and gabled facades were widespread, especially in rural areas. The interplay between eastern and western cultural influences, revealed through iconographic and stylistic analysis, places the church's decorative apparatus within the broader framework of Mediterranean artistic exchange, revealing both direct and mediated contacts with pictorial evidence from southern Italy of the 13th and 14th centuries. The proposed chronological and cultural interpretation is closely linked to the specific historical and topographical context of the church, with particular attention to the medieval road network and the potential role of the military orders of the Holy Land in shaping these patterns of artistic transmission.
l contributo ha per oggetto l’architettura e la decorazione pittorica della chiesa di San Nicola a Castiglione di Sicilia, edificio di indubbia origine medievale e di presunta fondazione benedettina sito nei pressi del fiume Alcantara (Sicilia orientale). Attraverso un riesame delle fonti erudite e d’archivio si offre una ricostruzione delle vicende storiche e conservative del monumento, gettando luce sui plurimi restauri del secolo scorso. La lettura morfologica della fabbrica e del suo assetto planivolumetrico permette di inquadrarla nel panorama storico-architettonico della Sicilia del XII-XIII secolo, nel quale l’opzione della navata unica absidata con facciata a capanna divenne modello alquanto diffuso, specie nei contesti suburbani. L’interferenza tra componenti orientali e occidentali che emerge all’analisi iconografica e stilistica dei dipinti superstiti segnala la partecipazione dell’apparato decorativo ad un vasto raggio di esperienze mediterranee che implica relazioni, dirette o mediate, con esempi pittorici attestati in Italia meridionale tra Due e Trecento. Le proposte di inquadramento cronologico e culturale tengono conto dello specifico contesto storico, topografico e viario, con particolare riferimento al ruolo potenzialmente svolto dagli ordini militari di Terrasanta in tali dinamiche di circolazione artistica.
Per una rilettura della fabbrica e delle vicende conservative, in T. Bella e G. Arcidiacono, Prope flumen cui nomen Cantara. La chiesa medievale di San Nicola a Castiglione di Sicilia. Per una rilettura della fabbrica e delle vicende conservative
Tancredi Bella
2024-01-01
Abstract
This paper examines the architecture and pictorial decoration of the Church of San Nicola in Castiglione di Sicilia, a building of clear medieval origin and presumed Benedictine foundation, located near the Alcantara River in eastern Sicily. Based on scholarly sources and archival documentation, the research reconstructs the historical and conservation trajectory of the monument, highlighting the various restoration efforts undertaken in the second half of the 20th century. The study of the building's morphology - possibly part of a monastic complex - and its spatial configuration situates it in the historical and architectural context of 12th- and 13th-century Sicily, a period in which single-nave structures with apsidal ends and gabled facades were widespread, especially in rural areas. The interplay between eastern and western cultural influences, revealed through iconographic and stylistic analysis, places the church's decorative apparatus within the broader framework of Mediterranean artistic exchange, revealing both direct and mediated contacts with pictorial evidence from southern Italy of the 13th and 14th centuries. The proposed chronological and cultural interpretation is closely linked to the specific historical and topographical context of the church, with particular attention to the medieval road network and the potential role of the military orders of the Holy Land in shaping these patterns of artistic transmission.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.