Drawing, understood as a language, is inherently ambiguous: every mark can be misinterpreted, reinterpreted, or manipulated. Starting from Paul Ricoeur’s reflection on the link between interpretation and the possibility of misunderstanding, this essay investigates architectural drawing as a non-neutral device, shaped by cultural conventions, biases, and social contexts. Through the analysis of historical examples –from the accusations of espionage against Aleksandr Alekhine, triggered by the misunderstanding of chess score sheets, to the controversial reception of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Masieri Memorial project– it highlights how drawing can become a tool for ideological misinterpretation. A close reading of Jean-Jacques Lequeu’s drawings further reveals how seemingly geometric inaccuracies disclose a more complex rhetorical and symbolic intention. The article proposes a classification of ambiguities into four categories: technical, epistemic, rhetorical, and perceptual. The latter is illustrated through the phenomenon of multistable images (Kippbilder), which underline the inherent instability of human perception. In conclusion, the essay argues that the ambiguity of drawing, far from being a mere source of error, constitutes a vital element of its creative and hermeneutic potential, encouraging a more critical and conscious reading of architectural representation.
Il disegno, inteso come linguaggio, è costitutivamente ambiguo: ogni segno può essere frainteso, reinterpretato o manipolato. Partendo dalla riflessione di Paul Ricoeur sul legame tra interpretazione e possibilità di fraintendimento, il saggio indaga il disegno d’architettura come dispositivo non neutrale, condizionato da convenzioni culturali, pregiudizi e contesti sociali. Attraverso l’analisi di esempi storici – dalle accuse di spionaggio contro Aleksandr Alekhine, sorte dall’incomprensione di formulari scacchistici, alla controversa ricezione del progetto Masieri Memorial di Frank Lloyd Wright – si evidenzia come il disegno possa divenire strumento di fraintendimento ideologico. Una lettura ravvicinata delle tavole di Jean-Jacques Lequeu mostra inoltre come errori geometrici solo apparenti rivelino un’intenzione retorica e simbolica più complessa. Il contributo propone una classificazione delle ambiguità in quattro categorie: tecnica, epistemica, retorica e percettiva. Quest’ultima è illustrata attraverso il fenomeno delle immagini multistabili (“Kippbilder”), che evidenziano l’instabilità interpretativa propria della percezione umana. In conclusione, si sostiene che l’ambiguità del disegno, lungi dall’essere una semplice fonte d’errore, costituisca un elemento vitale del suo potenziale creativo ed ermeneutico, invitando a una più consapevole lettura critica della rappresentazione architettonica.
Ambiguous Representations: Drawing and Its Potential Misinterpretations
Romano, Felice
2025-01-01
Abstract
Drawing, understood as a language, is inherently ambiguous: every mark can be misinterpreted, reinterpreted, or manipulated. Starting from Paul Ricoeur’s reflection on the link between interpretation and the possibility of misunderstanding, this essay investigates architectural drawing as a non-neutral device, shaped by cultural conventions, biases, and social contexts. Through the analysis of historical examples –from the accusations of espionage against Aleksandr Alekhine, triggered by the misunderstanding of chess score sheets, to the controversial reception of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Masieri Memorial project– it highlights how drawing can become a tool for ideological misinterpretation. A close reading of Jean-Jacques Lequeu’s drawings further reveals how seemingly geometric inaccuracies disclose a more complex rhetorical and symbolic intention. The article proposes a classification of ambiguities into four categories: technical, epistemic, rhetorical, and perceptual. The latter is illustrated through the phenomenon of multistable images (Kippbilder), which underline the inherent instability of human perception. In conclusion, the essay argues that the ambiguity of drawing, far from being a mere source of error, constitutes a vital element of its creative and hermeneutic potential, encouraging a more critical and conscious reading of architectural representation.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


