In the era of the so-called third globalization, dominated by information and communication, exchanges are increasingly hampered by an overabundance of information that paradoxically weakens communication itself. This phenomenon, designated by a rich and evolving terminology (information overload, infobésité, information fatigue, misinformation, disinformation, infox), unfolds within a post-truth context where facts often yield to beliefs and emotions and where the very foundations of democratic debate appear destabilized. This article examines the challenges of external corporate communication in such an environment and the strategies through which an economic actor can build, promote, and protect its reputation. The study proceeds in three stages. First, it analyzes the terminology of information and disinformation, drawing on the work of the Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France and the French equivalents it proposes for foreign and technical terms. Second, it retraces the evolution of corporate communication strategies, from the conditioning and repetition models of twentieth-century propaganda to persuasive, relational, and influencer-based approaches, illustrated through emblematic cases such as Dieselgate (malinformation), the tobacco industry (disinformation), and the spectacularization practiced by major brands. Finally, the article argues that narrative (storytelling), when properly structured and ethically grounded, offers a viable alternative for conveying credible and memorable messages. Through the interplay of pathos, ethos, and logos, narrative acts as a strategic discursive device that generates meaning and shapes the way reality is perceived. Drawing on Maingueneau’s socio-discursive approach, the analysis shows how storytelling can function as an epistemic filter capable of restoring trust, while warning against its manipulative drift (greenwashing, socialwashing, pinkwashing).

LA COMMUNICATION EXTERNE À L’ENTREPRISE À L’ÈRE DE LA POST-VÉRITÉ : LA MISE EN RÉCIT COMME SOLUTION

Veronica Benzo
2026-01-01

Abstract

In the era of the so-called third globalization, dominated by information and communication, exchanges are increasingly hampered by an overabundance of information that paradoxically weakens communication itself. This phenomenon, designated by a rich and evolving terminology (information overload, infobésité, information fatigue, misinformation, disinformation, infox), unfolds within a post-truth context where facts often yield to beliefs and emotions and where the very foundations of democratic debate appear destabilized. This article examines the challenges of external corporate communication in such an environment and the strategies through which an economic actor can build, promote, and protect its reputation. The study proceeds in three stages. First, it analyzes the terminology of information and disinformation, drawing on the work of the Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France and the French equivalents it proposes for foreign and technical terms. Second, it retraces the evolution of corporate communication strategies, from the conditioning and repetition models of twentieth-century propaganda to persuasive, relational, and influencer-based approaches, illustrated through emblematic cases such as Dieselgate (malinformation), the tobacco industry (disinformation), and the spectacularization practiced by major brands. Finally, the article argues that narrative (storytelling), when properly structured and ethically grounded, offers a viable alternative for conveying credible and memorable messages. Through the interplay of pathos, ethos, and logos, narrative acts as a strategic discursive device that generates meaning and shapes the way reality is perceived. Drawing on Maingueneau’s socio-discursive approach, the analysis shows how storytelling can function as an epistemic filter capable of restoring trust, while warning against its manipulative drift (greenwashing, socialwashing, pinkwashing).
2026
À l’ère de la troisième mondialisation, dominée par l’information et la communication, les échanges sont de plus en plus entravés par une surabondance d’informations qui, paradoxalement, affaiblit la communication elle-même. Ce phénomène, désigné par une terminologie riche et en évolution (information overload, infobésité, fatigue informationnelle, mésinformation, désinformation, infox), se déploie dans un contexte de post-vérité où les faits cèdent souvent le pas aux croyances et aux émotions, et où les fondements mêmes du débat démocratique semblent fragilisés. Cet article examine les enjeux de la communication externe des entreprises dans un tel environnement, ainsi que les stratégies par lesquelles un acteur économique peut construire, promouvoir et protéger sa réputation. L’étude se déroule en trois temps. Elle analyse d’abord la terminologie de l’information et de la désinformation, en s’appuyant sur les travaux de la Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France et sur les équivalents français qu’elle propose pour des termes étrangers et techniques. Elle retrace ensuite l’évolution des stratégies de communication d’entreprise, des modèles de conditionnement et de répétition de la propagande du XXe siècle aux approches persuasives, relationnelles et fondées sur l’influence, en s’appuyant sur des cas emblématiques tels que le Dieselgate (malinformation), l’industrie du tabac (désinformation) et la spectacularisation pratiquée par les grandes marques. Enfin, l’article soutient que le récit (storytelling), lorsqu’il est bien structuré et éthiquement fondé, offre une alternative viable pour transmettre des messages crédibles et mémorables. Par le jeu du pathos, de l’ethos et du logos, le récit agit comme un dispositif discursif stratégique qui produit du sens et façonne la manière dont la réalité est perçue. En mobilisant l’approche sociodiscursive de Maingueneau, l’analyse montre comment le storytelling peut fonctionner comme un filtre épistémique capable de restaurer la confiance, tout en mettant en garde contre sa dérive manipulatrice (greenwashing, socialwashing, pinkwashing).
post-truth, corporate communication, storytelling, disinformation, discourse analysis.
post-vérité ; communication d’entreprise ; storytelling ; désinformation ; analyse du discours
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11769/738229
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