Sigma-1 (Ï1) receptor has been identified as a chaperone protein that interacts with other proteins, such as N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and opioid receptors, modulating their activity. Ï1receptor antagonists have been developed to obtain useful compounds for the treatment of psychoses, pain, drug abuse and cancer. Some interesting compounds such as E-5842 (5) and MS-377 (24), haloperidol and piperazine derivatives, respectively, were endowed with high affinity for Ï1receptors (KiÏ1= 4 and 73 nM; KiÏ2= 220 and 6900, respectively). They were developed for the treatment of psychotic disorders and 5 also underwent Phase II clinical trials suggesting interesting potential therapeutic applications. Here, Ï1receptor antagonists have been grouped based on chemical structure and reviewed according to structure-activity relationship and potential therapeutic role.
Novel Sigma-1 receptor antagonists: From opioids to small molecules: What is new?
Arena Emanuela;Dichiara Maria;Floresta Giuseppe;Parenti Carmela;Marrazzo Agostino;Pittalà Valeria;Amata Emanuele;Prezzavento Orazio
2018-01-01
Abstract
Sigma-1 (Ï1) receptor has been identified as a chaperone protein that interacts with other proteins, such as N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and opioid receptors, modulating their activity. Ï1receptor antagonists have been developed to obtain useful compounds for the treatment of psychoses, pain, drug abuse and cancer. Some interesting compounds such as E-5842 (5) and MS-377 (24), haloperidol and piperazine derivatives, respectively, were endowed with high affinity for Ï1receptors (KiÏ1= 4 and 73 nM; KiÏ2= 220 and 6900, respectively). They were developed for the treatment of psychotic disorders and 5 also underwent Phase II clinical trials suggesting interesting potential therapeutic applications. Here, Ï1receptor antagonists have been grouped based on chemical structure and reviewed according to structure-activity relationship and potential therapeutic role.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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